A Complete Guide to Alexandria Egypt Historical Sites

A Complete Guide to Alexandria Egypt Historical Sites

In Alexandria, Egypt, history isn’t just read about, it’s lived. The ancient city, founded in 331 BC by Alexander the Great, takes visitors through unmatched remains from the Greco-Roman period to the Islamic and modern times. If you’re interested in visiting the Alexandria Egypt historical sites, you are in the right place for that discovery into the ancient world.

Why Alexandria Should Be on Your Travel List

 

Why Alexandria Should Be on Your Travel List

 

1. Historical Significance

Alexandria is among the world’s oldest cities, with an atmosphere filled with history and culture. From the time of Alexander the Great up to Cleopatra’s reign, the city had merged Greek, Roman, and Egyptian influences. Be a history buff or an idle enthusiast desiring to understand the tales of bygone days and ancient civilizations; Alexandria is the place to be for that feeling of walking where outstanding scholars and kings once walked.

 

2. Rich Archaeological Sites

If you love anything about archaeology, then Alexandria is a host to many archaeological sites that will render you speechless. One will also see remains of the Library of Alexandria, the Roman Amphitheater, and the Qaitbay Citadel - among the various places with the possibility of witnessing Egypt’s glorious past. Every corner in Alexandria is holding a secret, which is still to be unraveled.

 

3. Melting Pot of Culture

Alexandria has always been a cultural hub. Over time, it became a melting pot of different cultures, and that blend is still visible today. The museums, historical landmarks, and architecture of the city are just perfect examples of this fusion. From ancient Greek philosophy to Islamic art, Alexandria is where past and present meet.

Tips for Visiting Alexandria

 

Before starting on your journey to see Alexandria, here are some tips to make the most out of your visit:

  1. Weather: The weather in Alexandria is Mediterranean, and mild, but it can become boiling during the summers. It is best to make your trip during the cooler periods, either from March through May or September through November.
  2. Dress Code: Although Alexandria is a very cosmopolitan city, dress with discretion, especially when intending to enter some place of worship.
  3. Stay Hydrated: During the summer months, the sun in Alexandria may be strong. It is advisable to carry a bottle of water when exploring.
  4. Operating Hours: Some attractions may operate at varying hours depending on the season; therefore, it’s best to check before visiting.
  5. Local Cuisines: Alexandria has plenty of food options, from fresh seafood to traditional Egyptian dishes. Don’t miss trying Hawawshi- an Egyptian meat pie, or Feseekh, fermented fish.

Top 15 Attractions in Alexandria, Egypt

 

Top 15 Attractions in Alexandria, Egypt

 

1. The Ancient Library of Alexandria

Once housing more than half a million scrolls, the Library of Alexandria was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. Though the original structure was destroyed many centuries ago, its modern-day counterpart, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, is a stunning architectural marvel that pays homage to its predecessor.

 

2. The Lighthouse of Alexandria

One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, was a beacon for sailors who journeyed across the Mediterranean. Although it no longer stands, the site where the lighthouse once stood is now home to the Qaitbay Citadel, a 15th-century fortress.

 

3. The Roman Amphitheater

The Roman Amphitheater is a well-preserved venue that once hosted plays, gladiator battles, and other public entertainments. Near the coast, it’s a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient Roman culture.

 

4. The Alexandria National Museum

If you’re eager to understand Alexandria’s rich history, the Alexandria National Museum is an excellent stop. The museum’s exhibits span from ancient Egypt to the Islamic era and beyond.

 

5. Qaitbay Citadel

The Qaitbay Citadel stands on the site of the ancient Lighthouse, an impressive fortress offering a magnificent panoramic view along Alexandria’s coastline. An excellent spot to learn about Islamic history in the city.

 

6. Montaza Palace

A palace which once housed royalty, the Montaza Palace, is encircled by verdant gardens with amazing views of the Mediterranean. It’s one of those structures in Egypt that holds within it quite a large portion of 20th-century history.

 

7. The Column of Alexander (Pompey’s Pillar)

The Pompey’s Pillar is an imposing red granite column that stands tall above the Alexandria skyline. It is thought to be a tribute to Emperor Diocletian, though its exact purpose is not known.

 

8. The Royal Jewelry Museum

For a glimpse into the world of Egyptian royalty, go to the Royal Jewelry Museum and see the stunning collection of jewels and crowns once worn by Egypt’s royal family.

 

9. Kom Al-Shoqafa (Catacombs)

Kom Al-Shoqafa Catacombs ranks as one of the most interesting archaeological sites in Alexandria. This underground necropolis combines Egyptian, Greek, and Roman burial habits.

 

10. The Alexandria Corniche

The Alexandria Corniche is a beautiful coastal promenade along the Mediterranean Sea. It is well worth a gentle stroll and even to see setting the sun over the waters.

 

11. Jewish Heritage Sites

Alexandria’s Jewish community has left an indelible mark on the city. Learn about the rich multicultural history of the city by visiting the Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue and the old Jewish quarter.

 

12. Museum of Islamic Art

The Museum of Islamic Art in Alexandria showcases several forms of Islamic artifacts as textiles, pottery, and manuscripts. It’s a good place to visit if one is interested in Islamic history.

 

13. Alexandria Opera House

The Alexandria Opera House is a recognized cultural landmark that has regular operas, concerts, and ballets. Also, the building itself features great neo-classical architectural beauty.

 

14. Greco-Roman Museum

Home to one of the very best collections of ancient Egyptian and Greco-Roman relics, the Greco-Roman Museum is well worth checking out to learn more about the ancient history of Alexandria.

 

15. The King’s Tombs at Kom El-Dikka

The King’s Tombs, part of the greater Kom El-Dikka archaeological site, which also includes Roman baths and villas, give insight into Alexandria’s Roman period.

Top 7 Archaeological & History Sites in Alexandria

 

History Sites in Alexandria

 

If you’re an archaeology enthusiast or a history lover, you’ll find plenty to see in Alexandria. The following sites are not only significant but also offer a deeper understanding of the city’s past:

  1. Kom Al-Shoqafa Catacombs: A unique burial site with Egyptian, Roman, and Greek influences.
  2. Pompey’s Pillar: An impressive Roman column dating back to the 3rd century AD.
  3. Qaitbay Citadel: A fort with breathtaking sea views, constructed on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria.
  4. The Roman Amphitheater: A great Roman theater where ancient performances took place.
  5. The Alexandria National Museum: Collect artifacts spanning from the Pharaonic era to modern Egypt.
  6. Greco-Roman Museum: Home to hundreds of Greco-Roman period artifacts.
  7. Montaza Palace: A former royal residence offering a peek into Egypt’s modern royal history.

Best Things to Do in Alexandria

 

Alexandria has more to offer than historical sites. Here are some activities to complement your visit:

  • Explore Alexandria’s Markets: Take a stroll through the local bazaars to pick up unique souvenirs.
  • Enjoy Fresh Seafood: Being a coastal city, Alexandria offers some of the freshest seafood in Egypt.
  • Walk Along the Corniche: Enjoy the picturesque views of the Mediterranean on the Alexandria Corniche.

7 Sites in Alexandria for Archaeology & History Lovers

 

History Lovers

 

Alexandria is a real treasure trove of archaeological importance, housing several historical places that interest the enthusiast. Be you an amateur historian or a hard-core archaeology enthusiast, these 7 places will give you an insight into Alexandria’s ancient history:

  1. Kom Al-Shoqafa Catacombs: The underground burial site is an interesting amalgamation of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultures with peculiar burial practices and art.
  2. Pompey’s Pillar: An immense column made of red granite that is one of the evidence for the Roman influence in Alexandria.
  3. Qaitbay Citadel: An attractive example of Islamic military architecture built upon the site where once was the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria.
  4. The Roman Amphitheater: Well-preserved facility, featuring gladiator contests and plays during Roman times.
  5. The Alexandria National Museum: Featuring artifacts from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, this museum offers insights into the city’s rich past.
  6. Montaza Palace: Explore the sprawling gardens and royal history of this 20th-century palace on the Mediterranean coast.
  7. The Greco-Roman Museum: Home to thousands of ancient artifacts, this museum showcases the merging of Greco-Roman cultures in Alexandria.

Things to Do in Alexandria, Egypt - From Food to Culture

 

Alexandria is not just a treasure of history, but it has a living culture and taste. Besides your visits to ruins and museums, you can experience:

  • Taste Fresh Sea Food: Being a coastal city, Alexandria has some of the best seafood dishes in the country. Just drop in at the local restaurants lining the Corniche for a relishing plate of sayadeya-a dish of rice and fish-and shrimps on the grill.
  • Take a walk through the local markets: Alexandria’s bustling markets, such as El-Anfoushi, are the best places to get local spices, textiles, and souvenirs.
  • Relax at Montaza Gardens: Take a day off and lounge around the royal gardens of Montaza Palace, with sea views.
  • Egyptian Art: Alexandria has many galleries and cultural spaces, including the Alexandria Opera House, which showcases various performances.

Places to Go in Alexandria at Night

 

Places to Go in Alexandria at Night

 

When night falls, Alexandria wakes up, teeming with places to head to for either relaxation or fun:

  • The Alexandria Corniche: This is quiet in the evening but gives an exquisite walk with the Corniche facing the Mediterranean Sea and laps at its shores. The view from here is spectacular to see the sunset.
  • The Alexandria Opera House: Do not miss an evening, for which one should head down to this historic building to several performances by residents, orchestras, and dance groups.
  • Alexandria Marina: Proceed to the marina for an evening full of relaxation on water, lined by restaurants and shops on both sides.

What to Do in Alexandria in One Day

 

 

This is just the perfect itinerary to see you around Alexandria if you have just one day to spend:

  • Morning: Start your day with a visit to the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, which was the modern version of the ancient Library of Alexandria, followed by Qaitbay Citadel, to see the historical fort and enjoy panoramic views of the Mediterranean.
  • Lunchtime: The Roman Amphitheater and the Kom Al-Shoqafa Catacombs, two sites that give very interesting insights into Alexandria’s ancient history.
  • Afternoon: Take a sea breeze along the Alexandria Corniche, stop by Montaza Palace to see its gardens, and have lunch at any nearby restaurant.
  • Evening: End your day at the Alexandria Opera House for a cultural show or relax in one of the many cafes along the seafront.

Cultural Insights: Festivals and Events in Alexandria

 

Festivals and Events in Alexandria

 

Alexandria’s vibrant cultural calendar features festivals and events held throughout the year. Here are a few not to be missed:

  • Alexandria International Film Festival: This is a prestigious event attracting filmmakers from all over the world. It is also an excellent opportunity to see contemporary cinema and get involved with international film culture.
  • Alexandria Opera Festival: This is a festival of opera and classical music, held every year, where artists, both Egyptian and others, come together to perform.
  • Alexandria International Jazz Festival: For those who love jazz, this festival will take you through the best of Egyptian and international performances in jazz.
  • Alexandria Book Fair: A significant event for literature lovers. You will find a wide selection of books, including works in Arabic, English, and other languages.

How to Book a Trip to Alexandria

 

 

It is easy to book a trip to Alexandria, especially with Respect Egypt Tours. We offer many tailored tours to help you discover the top historical sites and the best-kept secrets in the city. Here’s how to book:

 

Choose from our tours

Browse through our available day tours and select the one that best fits your travel interests. Whether you are interested in a historical tour, a cultural exploration, or a food tour, we have got you covered. Just visit our website to make your reservation and begin planning your adventure in Alexandria today!

Conclusion

 

Alexandria is a city that beautifully fuses ancient history with modern culture. As you explore the Alexandria Egypt historical sites, you'll encounter a rich tapestry of past and present that makes this city truly unique. From the remarkable ruins and museums to the bustling markets and vibrant nightlife, there's something for everyone in Alexandria. Whether you’re spending a day or just a few hours, the city’s captivating history and charm will leave a lasting impression. Book your tour today with Respect Egypt Tours for an unforgettable journey through one of the world’s most fascinating cities and its iconic historical sites.